Wendy, a University of Lynchburg student, was selected for an internship with NASA.Ĭommas are used to set off nonrestrictive clauses, which are clauses that are not essential to the meaning of a sentence. Birkin bags, a display of wealth, sell for thousands of dollars. A successful professional athlete, he has secured many contracts during his career. Commas are used to set off an appositive from the rest of the sentence. He lied to protect his family, of course.Īn appositive is a word or group of words that renames, describes, or identifies a noun or pronoun. He never, in fact, wanted to go to college. However, she decided not to accept the job offer. Use a comma to set off a transitional word or phrase in a sentence, whether at the beginning, the end, or the middle of a sentence. Instead of taking medication, Charlotte changed her diet to prevent the onset of diabetes. In some cases, chemotherapy is not enough to combat cancer. She wants to sing, dance, or play the guitar for the talent show.Ĭommas can be used with an introductory phrase to set it off from the rest of the sentence. Keith went to the gym, cut out sugar, and ate more vegetables to lose weight. 
Kathy, Mary, and Sue went to the market.Commas in a SeriesĬommas are used to separate three or more elements in a series. The following demonstrates when to use commas.
A comma serves to separate words or word groups within a sentence in order to provide distinction among ideas.
WORDOR GROUP OF WORDS THAT RENAMES OR IDENTIFIES THE NOUN HOW TO
To understand how to use commas, one must understand their function. One of the most difficult aspects of writing is determining when and when not to use commas.
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